The World Health Organization (WHO) has formally responded to the United States’ notification of withdrawal, calling the decision a setback for both national and global public health security. As one of WHO’s founding members, the United States has historically played a key role in many global health achievements, including the eradication of smallpox and major progress against diseases such as polio, HIV, tuberculosis, malaria, Ebola, and influenza.
WHO stated that the withdrawal could weaken international cooperation at a time when collective action remains essential to address health threats that cross borders.
Concerns Raised by the U.S. Government
In its explanation, the U.S. government criticized WHO’s independence and accused the agency of mismanaging the COVID-19 pandemic response. WHO strongly rejected these claims, saying it has always engaged with the United States in good faith and respects the sovereignty of all member nations equally.
The organization emphasized that it operates impartially and is guided by its 194 Member States rather than political interests.
Defending the COVID-19 Response
WHO defended its actions during the early days of the pandemic. After the first reports of unexplained pneumonia cases in Wuhan on 31 December 2019, the agency quickly sought more information, activated emergency systems, and began sharing updates globally.
By January 2020, WHO had issued alerts, convened experts, and provided guidance to countries. It clarified that while it recommended masks, vaccines, and distancing, it did not mandate lockdowns or vaccine requirements. Final policy decisions, WHO said, were always made by national governments.
Strengthening Future Preparedness
Following multiple reviews, WHO has worked to improve its preparedness systems and support countries in building stronger responses to future outbreaks. Member States recently adopted the WHO Pandemic Agreement, aimed at faster pathogen detection and fair access to vaccines and treatments.
Looking Ahead
Despite the withdrawal notice, WHO remains hopeful that the United States will return to active participation. The organization reaffirmed its mission to protect global health and ensure the highest standard of care for people everywhere, stressing that health security depends on cooperation, not separation.